1. Bodh Gaya
- Overview: Bodh Gaya, located in the Gaya district, is one of the most sacred Buddhist pilgrimage sites. It is where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree.
- Attractions:
- Mahabodhi Temple: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this temple houses the famous Bodhi tree and the Vajrasana (Diamond Throne) where Buddha meditated.
- Great Buddha Statue: A magnificent 80-feet-tall statue of Buddha.
- Bodhi Tree: The spiritual heart of Bodh Gaya.
- Best Time to Visit: October to January.
2. Nalanda
- Overview: Nalanda was once a thriving center of learning and home to the ancient Nalanda University. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Attractions:
- Nalanda Archaeological Museum: Explore ancient artifacts, sculptures, and manuscripts.
- Nalanda University Ruins: Witness the remnants of this ancient seat of knowledge.
- Best Time to Visit: October to March.
3. Vaishali
- Overview: Vaishali is steeped in history and mythology. It is believed to be the world’s first republic.
- Attractions:
- Ashok Pillar: A 3rd-century BCE pillar erected by Emperor Ashoka.
- Kundalpur: Birthplace of Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism.
- Best Time to Visit: October to January.
4. Rajgir
- Overview: Rajgir, nestled in the hills, has both historical and religious significance.
- Attractions:
- Vulture’s Peak: Where Buddha delivered many sermons.
- Griddhakuta Hill: Another important Buddhist site.
- Hot Springs: Believed to have healing properties.
- Best Time to Visit: October to March.
5. Patna
- Overview: The capital city of Bihar, Patna, has a rich past and vibrant present.
- Attractions:
- Golghar: A massive granary with panoramic views of the city.
- Takht Sri Patna Sahib: A Sikh pilgrimage site.
- Agam Kuan: An ancient well.
- Best Time to Visit: October to March.
6. Madhubani
- Overview: Known for its Madhubani paintings, this town celebrates art and culture.
- Best Time to Visit: October to February.
7. Pawapuri
- Overview: Pawapuri is associated with the final nirvana (moksha) of Lord Mahavira.
- Attractions:
- Jal Mandir: A marble temple surrounded by a lotus pond.
- Samosharan Temple: A Jain pilgrimage site.
- Best Time to Visit: October to March.
8. Sasaram
- Overview: Sasaram is famous for the Tomb of Sher Shah Suri, a splendid example of Indo-Islamic architecture.
- Best Time to Visit: October to March.
9. Champaran
- Overview: Champaran is associated with Mahatma Gandhi and the Indigo Revolt.
- Attractions:
- Motihari: Gandhi’s birthplace.
- Bhitiharwa Ashram: Where Gandhi stayed during the Champaran Satyagraha.
- Best Time to Visit: October to March.
10. Kesaria Stupa
- Overview: The Kesaria Stupa is one of the largest Buddhist stupas in the world.
- Best Time to Visit: October to March.